{"id":96261,"date":"2024-06-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opensource.microsoft.com\/blog\/?p=96261"},"modified":"2025-05-30T17:21:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T00:21:05","slug":"5-things-we-learned-from-sponsoring-a-sampling-of-our-open-source-dependencies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opensource.microsoft.com\/blog\/2024\/06\/27\/5-things-we-learned-from-sponsoring-a-sampling-of-our-open-source-dependencies\/","title":{"rendered":"5 things we learned from sponsoring a sampling of our open source dependencies\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Microsoft supports and invests in the open source\u00a0ecosystem in many ways. One\u00a0such effort has\u00a0been the\u00a0Free and Open Source Software Fund Program <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/foss-fund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(FOSS) Fund program<\/a>, which\u00a0has historically relied on employee nominations and voting to determine\u00a0sponsorships of our dependencies.\u00a0 This month, we were excited to experiment with advancements in this program\u00a0and of our capabilities through a\u00a0data-driven\u00a0approach. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This experiment focused on programmatically selecting a sampling of dependencies for bulk sponsorship through <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sponsors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GitHub Sponsors<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our experiment&#8217;s goal was to identify open source projects for sponsorship through deep analysis of our dependencies leveraging, metadata from <a href=\"https:\/\/ecosyste.ms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ecosyste.ms<\/a>, an external supplier of open data about packages and source repositories, our inventory of our internal dependencies, as well as application of <a href=\"https:\/\/chaoss.community\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CHAOSS metrics for sustainability<\/a>. We made room for nominations from employees as well.\u00a0Ultimately, we sponsored 175 open source sponsorable entities (either maintainers or organizations that met criteria detailed below) representing 266 open source repositories and 396 unique packages with grants that ranged from USD1,000 to USD12,500\u2014here are five things we learned, and are quite honestly still figuring out:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-inventory-and-metadata-of-dependencies-is-critical-to-isolating-projects-for-sponsorship-with-a-lens-for-sustainability\">#1 Inventory and metadata of dependencies is critical to isolating projects for sponsorship with a lens for sustainability<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Free and Open Source Software Fund Program <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/foss-fund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(FOSS) Fund program<\/a>,\u00a0which\u00a0has historically relied on employee nominations and voting to determine\u00a0sponsorships of our dependencies.\u00a0 This month, we were excited to experiment with advancements in this program\u00a0and of our capabilities through a\u00a0data-driven\u00a0approach. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Candidates for sponsorship were derived from metadata analysis of tens of thousands of dependencies. The analysis combined our internal inventory of Microsoft dependencies with package and source repository metadata, largely from <a href=\"https:\/\/ecosyste.ms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ecosyste.ms<\/a> (whose main developer, <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sponsors\/andrew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@andrew<\/a> was sponsored this round). If you don\u2019t already have an inventory of your dependencies but use GitHub, we recommend using the <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.github.com\/en\/enterprise-cloud@latest\/organizations\/collaborating-with-groups-in-organizations\/viewing-insights-for-dependencies-in-your-organization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GitHub dependency graph<\/a> to find all the dependencies used across an entire GitHub Organization.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By placing all the related metadata fields into tables in <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/data-explorer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Microsoft Azure Data Explorer<\/a>, we were able to use the <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/data-explorer\/kql-learning-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kusto Query Language<\/a> (KQL) to analyze tens of thousands of dependencies and repositories. This approach allowed us to drill down to the individual packages meeting our criteria (described further in this post), and to map those packages to source repositories where a second set of criteria could be applied.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-setting-quantitative-criteria-for-sponsorship-beyond-number-of-use-and-popularity-was-massively-helpful-in-zooming-in-on-problems-we-want-to-help-solve\">#2 Setting quantitative criteria for sponsorship beyond number of use and popularity was massively helpful in zooming in on problems we want to help solve\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There were five types of criteria we applied to data-driven nominations and qualitative alike:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The repository and sponsored entity need to <em>not <\/em>be a Microsoft project or a Microsoft employee: we leveraged the source repository\u2019s organization name and an internal (and opt-in) mapping of GitHub usernames to Microsoft employees to filter these out.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Projects must have <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.org\/licenses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Open Source Initiative (OSI) approved license<\/a>. Data for this came from Ecosyste.ms. Any license not in this list, received a manual review.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We needed projects to have GitHub Sponsors enabled in the source repository and transparency of where funds will go to ensure alignment with governance. <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.github.com\/en\/repositories\/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features\/customizing-your-repository\/displaying-a-sponsor-button-in-your-repository\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A FUNDING.YML<\/a><strong> is a great way to make project funding transparent as it can direct multiple funding methods and sponsorable entities<\/strong>. In absence of this file, we also accepted the GitHub Sponsors sidebar <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.github.com\/en\/sponsors\/sponsoring-open-source-contributors\/sponsoring-an-open-source-contributor-through-github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">list of sponsorable entities<\/a>. We saw many FUNDING.YML with invalid formatting, so please review the <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.github.com\/en\/repositories\/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features\/customizing-your-repository\/displaying-a-sponsor-button-in-your-repository\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GitHub guidance<\/a> to ensure your project\u2019s funding can be detected programmatically!\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All projects needed to be active in the past year based on commits to the source repository or a published package update.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lastly, for a portion of the sponsors we tried to target open source dependencies that were (perhaps) less top-of-mind for developers and therefore not-typically what we see nominated for FOSS Fund. For example, projects that are dependencies of top-level packages and maintained by very few people instead of a big organization with a well-known brand. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>We also conducted qualitative analysis of every single sponsorship. While we did this with the purpose of catching concerns missed by data analysis, what we found was a simply impressive network of professional and dedicated maintainers.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-we-need-more-projects-to-accept-github-sponsors\">#3 We need more projects to accept GitHub Sponsors\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GitHub Sponsors is fast and easy for corporations like Microsoft due to all payments going out as a single invoice.\u00a0We acknowledge this isn\u2019t perfect as many of the components identified in our initial filtering set did not have GitHub sponsors enabled. Lack of GitHub Sponsors filtered out many more projects than license issues, ownership conflicts, or lack of activity.\u00a0It\u2019s easy to <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.github.com\/en\/sponsors\/receiving-sponsorships-through-github-sponsors\/setting-up-github-sponsors-for-your-personal-account\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">setup GitHub Sponsors.<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-we-need-more-metadata-for-strategic-decision-making\">#4 We need more metadata for strategic decision-making\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We noted geography and saw an organic diversity of region including Canada, United States, Portugal, Turkey, Germany, United Kingdom, Switzerland, France, Bosnia and Herzegovina, India, Indonesia, Ireland, and Czech Republic among others.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We were also pleased to see projects across Rust, Python, .NET, JavaScript\/TypeScript, Go, Java, C++, and other languages.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Future funding campaigns might focus on a region, language or technology where we want to support more open source innovation, and this experiment helped us understand how we might do that.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-fine-tuning-funding-amounts\">#5 Fine tuning funding amounts\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We took an approach to start with a USD500 baseline and then incrementing based on number and scale of projects, individual or organization entity, specific &#8220;requests for support&#8221; in the sponsors&#8217; profile, and employee advocacy. The final grants ranged from USD1000 to USD12,500.\u00a0We\u2019re definitely learning here.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trying to determine the amount raised more questions about other ways we could be supporting this sampling of maintainers. For example, it would have been wonderful to see financial goals of maintainers on their sponsors pages, as well as other types of  sustainability &#8220;asks&#8221;\u2014those might be things like security mentorship, new maintainer onboarding, contribution gaps, governance development and really anything that comes to mind as helping a project sustainability. We\u2019re listening!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are also interested in thoughts about how we can unify around such a standard for presenting and fulfilling sustainability requests.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"we-want-to-collaborate\">We want to collaborate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks for reading!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ve seen a lot of excitement around this wave of sponsorships, and we know there will be criticism too.\u00a0That\u2019s Okay. We\u2019re trying things and will continue to share and iterate on this work with CHAOSS, FOSS Funders, and anyone else who wants to collaborate.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is just only one small way Microsoft is experimenting with and investing in sustainability of the open source ecosystem.\u00a0For more on our efforts, which include upstream contributions, <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.microsoft.com\/azure-credits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Azure Credits<\/a>, and Foundation sponsorships, including the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) you can check out the <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.microsoft.com\/ecosystem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Microsoft Open Source Ecosystem page<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you would like to understand the security posture of your own repository that builds a package, we recommend checking out OpenSSF\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ossf\/scorecard?tab=readme-ov-file\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scorecard GitHub Action<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To find a full list of maintainers and associated projects, <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/foss-fund\/blob\/main\/README.md\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">check out the FOSS Fund README<\/a>, or check out our &#8220;how to&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/OSPO\/blob\/main\/bulk-targeted-sponsorship\/README.md\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pseudo code description <\/a>of the data analysis process in our OSPO public GitHub repository.\u00a0Please reach out to <a href=\"mailto:opensource@microsoft.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">opensource@microsoft.com<\/a>\u00a0with any questions. You can also often find us in the <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/chaoss\/wg-ospo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CHAOSS OSPO<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fossfunders\/fossfunders.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FOSS Funder\u2019s<\/a> working groups.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft is experimenting with and investing in sustainability of the open source ecosystem sponsorships.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6248,"featured_media":95482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"msxcm_post_with_no_image":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","_classifai_text_to_speech_error":"","footnotes":""},"post_tag":[],"content-type":[361],"topic":[],"programming-languages":[2259],"coauthors":[1763,2572],"class_list":["post-96261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","content-type-project-updates","programming-languages-java","review-flag-1593580428-734","review-flag-1593580419-521","review-flag-1-1593580432-963","review-flag-2-1593580437-411","review-flag-3-1593580442-169","review-flag-4-1593580448-609","review-flag-5-1593580453-725","review-flag-free-1593619513-693","review-flag-new-1593580248-669"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 things we learned from sponsoring a sampling of our open source dependencies\u00a0 | Microsoft Open Source Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Microsoft is experimenting with and investing in sustainability of the open source ecosystem sponsorships. 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